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The Draft Investigatory Powers Bill is a draft bill under scrutiny by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/bills-and-legislation/draft-bills/ )〕 ==Provisions of the draft bill== The draft bill would:〔; 〕〔; 〕 * introduce new powers for UK intelligence agencies and law enforcement, as well as restate existing ones, for targeted interception of communications, bulk collection of communications data, and bulk interception of communications;〔; ; 〕 * create an Investigatory Powers Commission (IPC) to oversee the use of the use of all investigatory powers, alongside the existing oversight provided by the Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament and the Investigatory Powers Tribunal. The IPC will consist of a number of serving or former senior judges. It will combine and replace the powers of the existing Interception of Communications Commissioner, Intelligence Services Commissioner, and Chief Surveillance Commissioner; * establish a requirement for a judge serving on the IPC to review warrants for accessing the content of communications and equipment interference authorised by a Secretary of State before they come into force; * require communication service providers (CSPs) to retain UK internet users' "Internet connection records" – which websites were visited but not the particular pages and not the full browsing history – for one year; * allow police and intelligence officers to see the Internet connection records, as part of a targeted and filtered investigation, without a warrant; * permit the police and intelligence agencies to carry out targeted equipment interference, that is, hacking into computers or devices to access their data, and bulk equipment interference for national security matters related to foreign investigations; * place a legal obligation on CSPs to assist with targeted interception of data, communications and equipment interference in relation to an investigation; foreign companies will not be required to engage in bulk collection of data or communications; * maintain an existing requirement on CSPs in the UK to have the ability to remove encryption applied by the CSP; foreign companies will not be required to remove encryption; * put the Wilson Doctrine on a statutory footing for the first time as well as safeguards for other sensitive professions such as journalists, lawyers and doctors; * provide local government with some investigatory powers, for example to investigate someone fraudulently claiming benefits, but not access to Internet connection records; * create a new criminal offence for unlawfully accessing internet data; * create a new criminal offence for a CSP or someone who works for a CSP to reveal that data has been requested. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Draft Investigatory Powers Bill」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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